Publications

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Tuning Circular Dichroism and Circularly Polarised Luminescence in Single Crystals of a Perylene Diimide Macrocycle
D. Hartmann, S. E. Penty, A. Krimovs, R. Pal, T.-M. Gianga, G. Siligardi & T. A. Barendt
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2026, e20567
The circular dichroism and circularly polarised of a bis-perylene diimide macrocycle are measured in single crystals. These chiroptical properties are tuned by π–π stacking interactions in the solid-state.

Conformational Switching Modulates Excited-State Pathways in a Cofacial Perylene Dimer
G. Bressan, D. Hartmann, J. Brouwer, E. M Braun, J. N Bull & T. A. Barendt
Chem. Sci. 2026 doi.org/10.1039/D5SC09512C
Ultrafast spectroscopy uncovers conformation-dependent excimer population in a switchable bis-perylene diimide macrocycle.

Chirally locked and dynamic bis-perylene diimide macrocycles with multiple sources of chirality
D. Hartmann, S. E. Penty, R. Pal & T. A. Barendt
Commun. Chem. 2026 doi.org/10.1038/s42004-026-01904-z
We use a macrocycle to examine the impact of point, helical and supramolecular chirality on the chiroptical properties of a perylene diimide dimer.

Circular Dichroism and Multiphoton Circularly Polarized Luminescence Switching Using a Bis-perylene Diimide Macrocycle
S. E. Penty, M. V. Appleby, M. A. Zwijnenburg, D. J. Black, D. Hartmann, D. Chekulaev, J. Weinstein, R. Pal & T. A. Barendt
Chem. Eur. J., 2025, e01734
A chiral and configurationally stable bis-perylene diimide macrocycle exhibits switchable circular dichroism and multiphoton circularly polarized luminescence.

Quantifying Interactions in the Active Encounter Complex of Frustrated Lewis Pairs
A. T. Littlewood, T. Liu, L. E. English, L. Chen, T. A. Barendt & A. R. Jupp
Nat. Comms., 2025, 16, 3666
Measuring the association constant of the active encounter complex of a frustrated Lewis pair.

Core-Twisted, Cationic Perylene Diimides; Homochiral Dimerisation and Chiroptical Anion Sensing
D. Hartmann, J. S. Hillis, L. E. Walker & T. A. Barendt
Chem. Eur. J., 2025, e202501270
A cationic organic dye forms a homochiral dimer for sensing chiral anions.

• A Bis-perylene Diimide Macrocycle Chiroptical Switch
D. Hartmann, S. E. Penty, M. A. Zwijnenburg, R. Pal & T. A. Barendt
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025, e202501122 – “Hot Paper
A helical macrocycle that exhibits three-way switching of its chiroptical properties (+/−/off).

Ultrafast and Coherent Dynamics in a Solvent Switchable “Pink Box” Perylene Diimide Dimer
G. Bressan, S. Penty, D. Green, I. Heisler, G. Jones, T. A. Barendt & S. R. Meech
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2024, e202407242 – “Hot Paper
A study of the perylene diimide dimer in the Pink Box using two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy.

Investigating the diastereoselective synthesis of a macrocycle under Curtin–Hammett control
A. Yeung, M. A. Zwijnenburg, G. R. F. Orton, J. H. Robertson & T. A. Barendt
Chem. Sci. 2024, 15, 5516-5524 – “Hot Article
An invesitgation into the stereoselective synthesis of chiral macrocycles using the Curtin-Hammett principle.

A Chirally Locked Bis-perylene Diimide Macrocycle: Consequences for Chiral Self-Assembly and Circularly Polarized Luminescence
S. E. Penty, G. R. F. Orton, D. J. Black, R. Pal, M. A. Zwijnenburg & T. A. Barendt
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 5470–5479
The chiral locking of a bis-perylene diimide macrocycle enables us to investigate chiral self-assembly and circularly polarised luminescence in single crystals.

The Pink Box: Exclusive Homochiral Aromatic Stacking in a Bis-perylene Diimide Macrocycle
S. E. Penty, M. A. Zwijnenburg, G. R. F. Orton, P. Stachelek, R. Pal, Y. Xie, S. L. Griffin & T. A. Barendt
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2022, 144, 12290-12298
A new chiral macrocycle exhibiting switchable conformations, red-shifted circularly polarised luminescence and other interesting chiroptical properties.

Supramolecular Chemistry Primer
P. D. Beer, T. A. Barendt & J. Y. C. Lim
ISBN: 9780198832843
A primer text on the fudamentals and applications of Supramolecular Chemistry (published by OUP)

Supramolecular Assemblies for Electronic Materials
T. A. Barendt, M. L. Ball, Q. Xu, B. Zhang, B. Fowler, A. Schattman, V. C. Ritter, M. L. Steigerwald & C. Nuckolls
Chem. Eur. J., 2020, 26, 3744-3748
The formation of a macrocycle-fullerene host-guest complex enhances electron mobility in the semiconducting active layer of an organic field effect transistor (OFET).

The green box: an electronically versatile perylene diimide macrocyclic host for fullerenes
T. A. Barendt, W. K. Myers, S. P. Cornes, M. A. Lebedeva, K. Porfyrakis, I. Marques, V. Félix & P. D. Beer
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2020, 142, 349-364
Supramolecular electron transfer to C60 fullerene when it is bound by a perylene diimide-based macrocycle nicknamed the “Green Box”.

Anion mediated photophysical behavior in a C60 fullerene [3]rotaxane shuttle
T. A. Barendt, I. Rašović, M. A. Lebedeva, G. A. Farrow, A. Auty, D. Chekulaev, I. V. Sazanovich, J. A. Weinstein, K. Porfyrakis & P. D. Beer
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2018, 140, 1924-1936
Photoinduced electron transfer in an interlocked donor–acceptor system is controlled by anion induced molecular motion.

Anion- and solvent-induced rotary dynamics and sensing in a perylene diimide [3]catenane
T. A. Barendt, L. Ferreira, I. Marques, V. Félix & P. D. Beer
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2017, 139, 9026-9037
Unprecedented anion-induced circumrotatory motion in a perylene-diimide hetero[3]catenane, enables optical anion sensing.

Selective nitrate recognition by a halogen bonding [3]rotaxane molecular shuttle. 
T. A. Barendt, A. Docker, I. Marques, V. Félix & P. D. Beer
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2016, 55, 11069 –11076
A halogen bonding [3]rotaxane, capable of colourimetric oxoanion sensing courtesy of pincer-like molecular motion.

Superior anion-induced shuttling behaviour exhibited by a halogen bonding two station rotaxane. 
T. A. Barendt, S. Robinson & P. D. Beer
Chem. Sci., 2016. 7, 5171-5180
Halogen bonding anion recognition and aromatic stacking interactions control molecular shuttling in a bistable [2]rotaxane.

Halogen bonding in supramolecular chemistry 
L. C. Gilday, S. W. Robinson, T. A. Barendt, M. J. Langton, B. R. Mullaney & P. D. Beer
Chem. Rev., 2015, 115, 7118–7195
Comprehensive review of halogen bonding across all aspects of supramolecular chemistry.

Anion sensing by solution- and surface-assembled osmium(II) bipyridyl rotaxanes 
J. Lehr, T. Lang, O. A. Blackburn, T. A. Barendt, S. Faulkner, J. J. Davis & P. D. Beer
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 15898-15906
Optical and electrochemical anion sensing in solution and on a surface using a transition metal-appended [2]rotaxane host.